More on religion
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Re: More on religion
Posted by Cassius on Thu Feb 19th at 10:09pm 2004


Well, when something is nothing at all, it is perfect, and at exact balance; obviously, we don't want this. Good is whatever we feel it to be.

Whenever somebody has told me, "Well, you have no place to do/say so-and-so, because that's just your feeling on what should be done," I like to remind them that's their opinion as well; their own feeling of what is good led them to think that they should tell me that.

Any cultivation of our beliefs of right and wrong is a result of a previous judgement from that same system, so we're always making choices that our own (limited) perception considers best.

Thus, if God is an illogical entity, he could not have the capacity to meddle in human affairs, because to do so would be to make logical choices on his part on what is good and what is bad, since these feelings of what is logical and what is harmful are also feelings resulting from our own evolution as organisms.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Leperous on Thu Feb 19th at 10:46pm 2004


? posted by Cassius

If a religion says that 'everything was made by a neutral force', then, well, that's fine, but that leaves absolutely nothing to do. If good is fine, and evil is just good in the long term, that leaves everyone with absolutely no reason to do anything; you can just lie around all day, and it'll all turn out for the better in the end.

Of course, that does depend on there being a 'reason'..? And then again if you're saying they must balance, what, does a killing balance out someone falling in love? How does the Universe know if there's a balance or not, and how does it rectify the situation? Yes there is such a thing as an equilibrium, but that's in a system with feedback and not some arbitrary, unlinked human emotions.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Cassius on Thu Feb 19th at 11:02pm 2004


I'm not quite sure what you're asking; however, balance is not just a facet of human perception, it does actually exist in things that do not have the capacity to feel emotion or exist completely without it. That doesn't change the fact that there is feedback, because if you're on a system of balance, then everything is connected, extreme or not.

There is no memo in God's office saying 'note to self - Balance Universe.' I think by my theory, everything is imbalanced; but over the course of evolution, and indeed in many other facets of reality, balance becomes the overall picture instead of the individual focus, if you see what I mean.

I think balance can't altogether exist in one thing; it has to come together over many things (which when balanced create one thing, and so on, but that's a different story). Thus, you were fully able to love your woman, and not have to hate anyone; but obviously there was hate somewhere, in someone else.

That being said, on a more practical/reasonable level more pertaining to my theory, one can love a woman for his whole life, and define that time as 'eternity' or 'forever' because it really does feel like it. However, in reality, love does not have a definition; there is no particular set of actions or behaviors that, having all emotion stripped from them, could even remotely resemble love, thus love can exist without hate.

[addsig]



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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gollum on Fri Feb 20th at 12:26am 2004


? quote:
So a compatibilist requires there to be some kind of accountability still..? What kind of account has it where we are simply a 'box of chaos' and that all our thoughts/actions, regardless of how complex, are still rational? Surely our brain is simply a very complex computer? If not, why not, what is the 'supra-nature' part of it that makes us better? I'd argue that when we choose to do anything it's based on the conditions alone- upbringing, genes, the moment etc.- and hence there is no such thing as 'free will', and thus no accountability.

The whole point of the compatibilist account is that it accepts that our actions are fully determined by circumstances. That is, everything we do is ultimately caused by something over which we have no control - our very thoughts are predetermined by our local causal history, and in general by the total causal history of the universe.

The compatibilist holds that this is compatible with free will. Not the kind of free will that you get in most Christianity, for sure. The point is that, predetermined and causal though our thoughts and decisions may be, they are still our thoughts and decisions. Just because we are part of a larger system does not rob us of agency.

If you were "the perfect scientist", or indeed if you were God, you would be able to predict my every choice. But so what? I still perform an act of choice, even if there is no way that it could have happened differently! The choice consists in me thinking about what I want to do; it's irrelevant that these thoughts are ultimately determined by "outside" causes.

I think that your discussions with Christians may have led to a slightly skewed view of free will. The general (non-theological) issue is whether, given my actions are predetermined, I could have chosen to do otherwise. Clearly I can't "change the rules of the universe", but that just isn't relevant to my processes of choice.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gollum on Fri Feb 20th at 12:46am 2004


Here's something to ponder on about free will. This isn't a direct quote, but good old David Hume, when challenged that free will depending on causal necessity (i.e. compatibilist free will) wasn't good enough, famously responded:

"What other kind of free will is worth having?"

In other words, what more could we possibly want from free will other than the appropriate causal link between thoughts and actions? Some kind of random event that didn't obey causal laws? But surely a "random" will would be much worse!





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Jinx on Fri Feb 20th at 4:21am 2004


I'm confused.... did you read my post right, Orpheus, it sounded like you thought I said I was an atheist.

I don't think I'm going to contribute further, I discussed this so much in undergrad that I'm just bored with it now. God bores me. Good bores me. Evil... well it mostly bores me...

[edit] both free will & predestination also bore me, I almost forgot.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Orpheus on Fri Feb 20th at 9:47am 2004


? posted by Jinx

I'm confused.... did you read my post right, Orpheus, it sounded like you thought I said I was an atheist.

nah, i read it right, i was just making conversation, to those who sometimes confuse the terms.

and... i'm so tired, of being tired

[addsig]




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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gav on Fri Feb 20th at 10:31am 2004


I think it's fair to say, that a Christian point of view would say, the world is evil, and only the sinless are classed as good. Or, the redeemed and hence forgiven. Evil beings can do Good, Good beings cannot do evil and stay Good.

God is not PART of this world, he is not restricted to this world, the arguments seemed to make the assumption that God is restricted in some way by our Logic. Which isn't necessarliy true. It's like time, God isn't part of time, rather if time was a line, he encapsulates the entire line there is no tomorrow, yesterday as such, he sees it all.

God Begat Jesus, but he made us, and he made us good, but he didn't make robots who would only do what he commanded he made us, who would choose to do what he liked, otherwise he couldn't be worshipped, which is the ONLY thing he can't get on his own.(Trinity theology), yet Robots couldn't worship, only beings who choose to worship, worship. He gave us free will by putting the two trees in the Garden of Eden, and hence making sure we chose to obey the ONLY rule. Which we didn't. God knows the outcome of every decision I will ever make, he doesn't know exactly what my decision will be though.

We can still worship though. Because it's a choice. And he loves it when we choose to worship him.

[addsig]




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Re: More on religion
Posted by Leperous on Fri Feb 20th at 11:16am 2004


Gav, how are we different from (super complex) robots? What have we got that they don't and never will have, how do the laws of the Universe apply differently to us in terms of how our brains work? What, we have choice, 'free will'? But what is that and why can't a machine have it?

It's funny how you can argue to a Christian and force him into a defence along the lines of 'God is infinite and supersedes these things' for practically any arguement (if you're clever enough), i.e. there isn't really any logical way to knock you down. That is why the notion has lasted for so long, but it doesn't make it right.

If you believe in Christianity, I think you're forced to believe any other form of intelligent life is just like us in terms of compassion and love etc., and that they live in the same world as us (the best possible world), and that they have their own Christ/Bible. If/when we do discover intelligent life somewhere else, then we will see if you're right or not





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gollum on Fri Feb 20th at 12:48pm 2004


? quote:
God is not PART of this world, he is not restricted to this world, the arguments seemed to make the assumption that God is restricted in some way by our Logic.

Popular Christian discussion seems to fall back on this point a great deal. Like Lep. said, a Christian, faced with strong arguments against the existence of God, can easily escape them by denying that God has to obey logic.

But this isn't even an argument. It amounts to "We'll I'm just right, so there." If Christians are not constrained to argue within the confines of logic, then they simply cannot be reasoned with. Reasoning just is inductive and deductive inference. To deny that God must obey logic is to deny that you can make any argument about Him that includes any deductive elements.

So much for "popular" Christian responses. Serious theist thinkers have universally shunned this shallow popular attitude, and with good reason. Any modern-day theodicy must accept that God does not have the power to bring about contradictory events. Modern accounts of omnipotence acknowledge that God can only do things that are logically possible (he cannot, for example, create a round square).

This in itself is no real limitation on His power, since contradictory descriptions ("round square") are simply abuses of language. But combine this with other aspects of God's nature, and we come across a few difficult problems for theism to resolve. I believe that the problem of evil is the only one of these problems that is truly intractable, though the others are interesting too.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gav on Fri Feb 20th at 2:00pm 2004


I'll be the first to admit that I will never proove to anyone that God exists, it isn't possible, but in the same way I don't think it's possible to Disprove God based on the same reasoning. God is out of our depth. You must surely admit that we cannot fully comprehend all the facets of the nature of God, how therefore can we argue for or against the existence of (I should say a Christian) God by ways of how he might work or his very nature.

[addsig]




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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gollum on Fri Feb 20th at 2:14pm 2004


There's a big difference between disproving something and arguing forcefully that it is an incoherent concept. In the strictest possible sense we can never prove anything, but we can certainly come up with strong reasons to believe in it or to doubt it.

Your response is like shrugging your shoulders and saying, "I give up. It's all too complex for me". For philosophers, that's just not good enough!





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Leperous on Fri Feb 20th at 2:17pm 2004


So he's out of our depth, transcends logic, etc. etc. but Christians still claim to know what he wants of us and how to 'please' him?



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Re: More on religion
Posted by Dr Brasso on Fri Feb 20th at 2:22pm 2004


this is the biggest problem ive always had with religion in general...and why i hate the discussion in general....nothing at this point can be proven, or disproven, its a stalemate from the word go, and it becomes passionate to the point of wars, for no real apparent reason....its not tangible, and the philosophies on both sides are equally valid.....go to the pub, have a beer, talk about politics, or syphillus, or something else that can be changed....cheers

Doc B...

[addsig]




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Re: More on religion
Posted by Gav on Fri Feb 20th at 2:43pm 2004


To be perfectly Honest, It is too complex for me, I'm not a philosopher.

My beliefs are not based on theology, or ecclesiology or Angelology that someone stood up and spoke to me. Rather they are based on my own personal experience of God that I couldn't possibly explain, or you could argue, why? because it's experience. That is why I beleive on God, and why I will continue to defend my beliefs.

I don't take it personally or take offence at any ones arguments, I just put my own across too.

And of course, in Christianity there will always be slight doubts, but they are more than combated by Faith.

But Touch? Gollum and Lep. I couldn't begin to debate with you!

[addsig]




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Re: More on religion
Posted by matt on Fri Feb 20th at 2:54pm 2004


Just leave religion alone is my view. [addsig]



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Re: More on religion
Posted by Cassius on Fri Feb 20th at 3:35pm 2004


No, fools. There is no barrier; rather, there is a point where people always give up. This always happens at the Snarkpit, every, last, time, and it's beginning to get repetitive that we have these amazing threads and stop dead when we get to this place, and we ALWAYS do.

And the next step is asking Gav what experience in his life caused him to have this belief, which he acknowledges is irrational (not saying so in a bad way of course). Like I said, things like these never ever happen in a vacuum. From there, yes, it is quite possible to review his decision and choice of 'to believe or not to believe' so to speak.

Lep, yeah, if you invented a robot that has all the chemical and electrical reactions that a human does, it would be human in a sense; but it cannot consume food as we do, it would not need or have the capability to reproduce as we do, and as it would be programmed, have no desire for philosophical discussions. I concede, if you could build one that accomplishes those, you would have a human, but indeed he would not be any less human than any other.

But wait, I mean, come on, let's say there is a being of incomprehensible intelligence and power in the universe; and there's one of his planets called Earth off in the Milky Way. Can you tell me he honestly cares if you eat pork or work on one particular rotation of the Earth? Does he care if his 'believers' call him God or Allah? Probably not. Do you think he cares if we do something good for the world? If anything, I'd say yes.





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Re: More on religion
Posted by Orpheus on Fri Feb 20th at 3:41pm 2004


*looks in room, see's nothing of interest, leaves quietly* [addsig]



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Re: More on religion
Posted by Leperous on Fri Feb 20th at 5:25pm 2004


Do you think he 'cares' about anything, seeing as he transcends logic and human emotion? And surely he'd understand my reasons for not believing in them and forgive me anway, or will I hurt his feelings? (I'm quite happy to forgive people for doing things to me, even if they're not aware or don't repent, but hey I'm not a perfect infinite being so I guess it doesn't count)

And Cassisus, program the robot to learn, and I'm sure it will enter into philosophical debate (but kick everyone's ass at it!). I think the idea of a 'soul' was invented to try to lamely plug this kind of loophole (historically regarding animals).





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Re: More on religion
Posted by fishy on Fri Feb 20th at 7:40pm 2004


i thought i made a perfectly valid point, at least from a christians or jews [scriptural] perspective, that evil and god can exist together. the god that the bible tells us of admits he done evil. is that so hard to accept? and if so, is it hard to accept because people want to believe their own version of what god is, rather than gods version?




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