Who's at fault?
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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 8:52pm 2005


We had this debate over the CB radio on my last run, with no real solution resolved by topics end..

A drunk driver and a driver on a cell phone collide while driving. Who is at fault? Both are driving impaired so how would you determine who is responsible?

discuss...

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Addicted to Morphine on Thu Apr 28th at 9:09pm 2005


I guess it would depend on the circumstances. Ie. Who crossed into the other lane... who made an illegal turn, etc.

If they're somehow equally at fault (Both merging into the middle lane at the same time for example), I would say the drunk driver is responsible.
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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 9:17pm 2005


? quoting Addicted to Morphine
I guess it would depend on the circumstances. Ie. Who crossed into the other lane... who made an illegal turn, etc.

If they're somehow equally at fault (Both merging into the middle lane at the same time for example), I would say the drunk driver is responsible.

Why?

there is no proof that alcohol is more debilitating than a cell phone. I have seen people drink a six pack and be s**t faced drunk, and others who drink a 12 pack with no outward signs at all. I have seen people drive and talk on a phone and not maintain their lane for 100 feet, and others who drive for miles with few incidents of note.

i ask you again, why?

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by fishy on Thu Apr 28th at 9:29pm 2005


i do hope your CB has some sort of hands free gizmo, Orph.

AtoM, how can you say if both are equally at fault, then only one is responsible. at fault and responsible are the same thing.

that's like saying you've got a bag of sweets and a bag of used diapers. both weigh the same, but the diapers are heavier.

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 9:36pm 2005


? quoting fishy
i do hope your CB has some sort of hands free gizmo, Orph.

AtoM, how can you say if both are equally at fault, then only one is responsible. at fault and responsible are the same thing.

that's like saying you've got a bag of sweets and a bag of used diapers. both weigh the same, but the diapers are heavier.

course, its semi- hands free.. if you know what a CB looks like you should know that already.

and, your analogy went right over my head. i am assuming you are saying that one has to be at fault. yes this is true to a point, but my point is much more basic. who is responsible for the accident? both are driving impaired. i had an accident once, they claimed i was at fault, but it was clear that i was not responsible. if you want details i can give them to you in a subsequent post, but i assure you that fault and responsible are NOT the same thing.

would you like to reconsider your reply now, or continue along this line of thought? i have proof for my thinking.

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Andrei on Thu Apr 28th at 9:46pm 2005


They are both guilty but the driver talking on the phone while driving is guiltyer than the drunk one since he was sober and aware of the fact that he was breaking one of the most important rules of driving: "KEEP YOUR HANDS ON THE f**kING WHEEL". The drunk driver, not being sober, might have not been even aware of what he was doing, IMHO.
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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 9:50pm 2005


? quoting Andrei
They are both guilty but the driver talking on the phone while driving is guiltyer than the drunk one since he was sober and aware of the fact that he was breaking one of the most important rules of driving: "KEEP YOUR HANDS ON THE f**kING WHEEL". The drunk driver, not being sober, might have not been even aware of what he was doing, IMHO.

again i ask, why?

they were both not drunk prior to getting behind the wheel at some point. both knew that they had to drive at some point as well. hence, both premeditatedly drove impaired.

why is the cell phone user more responsible just because of sobriety?

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Leperous on Thu Apr 28th at 9:54pm 2005


Correct me if I'm wrong, but in most US states talking on a mobile phone whilst driving isn't yet illegal, whilst drink driving is- hence, although IANAL, I would guess that the law would come down harder on you for being drunk since you're automatically committing a crime.

Otherwise, I guess it depends on how good your lawyers are, and on the circumstances :/





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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by ding on Thu Apr 28th at 9:55pm 2005


50%/50% maybe.
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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 10:08pm 2005


? quoting Leperous
Correct me if I'm wrong, but in most US states talking on a mobile phone whilst driving isn't yet illegal, whilst drink driving is- hence, although IANAL, I would guess that the law would come down harder on you for being drunk since you're automatically committing a crime.

Otherwise, I guess it depends on how good your lawyers are, and on the circumstances :/

yes, its against the law everywhere to drink and drive. and it is not yet against the law to drive and talk on the cell phone actually either, but thats changing rapidly. many do not realize it yet, but tis true enough.

still my point was not to use the law, but to establish who caused the accident. and why do you feel thus.

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Adam Hawkins on Thu Apr 28th at 11:00pm 2005


The drunk driver is more at fault because he should never have got onto the car to start with. [addsig]



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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Orpheus on Thu Apr 28th at 11:12pm 2005


? quoting Adam Hawkins
The drunk driver is more at fault because he should never have got onto the car to start with.

it is my contention that neither should the cell phone user if they intended to use the phone.

please explain, how the drunk is "more"

i know this is going in circles, but i know you guys took classes of this type in school.. i want a comparative analysis of why one is more/less responsible. both are impaired.

the accident, although theoretical still occurred in my example, so move forward from that point. you are in charge of establishing who caused the accident.

remember, defensive driving states clearly that "all parties involved are to a degree responsible"

now its up to you, could the driver on the phone avoided the accident if their attention was not on the call? could the drunk have avoided the accident by being less drunk?

to many variable? perhaps, but i think there should be some resolution, and so should you.

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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Crono on Fri Apr 29th at 12:26am 2005


I'm not entirely sure about you, but most people (in general) aren't impaired by having a conversation while driving. While, drinking alcohol is almost guaranteed impairment.

In Beaverton (Oregon) and all of New Jersey, you get fined for being on a HANDSET phone. I know that "they" say that any involvement in a conversation will impair you, but, then why wouldn't they pull someone over for talking to a passenger in their car? It doesn't make sense if both modes of conversation are hands free. With that in mind, you can say that talking on a phone, hands free, while driving has a negligible impairment compared to driving drunk, which can: impair your vision, depth perception, and even reaction time.

Yet, in your specific scenario: it would most likely be whomever caused the accident. You can't assume that because someone was on the phone, they caused the accident and you also can't assume that because someone was drunk, they caused the accident. Because, this is a generality.
However, if it is proven that one individual was drunk, then, justice wise, it would lean towards the "rear end" logic, where it is indefinitely their fault by default.

Let me ask you a more reasonable question:

If there are three cars, two cars are in one lane and the third car is in the lane next to the car in front. Now lets say the singular car cuts off the car next to them (no turn signal, no looking to see if the coast is clear, nothing, just moves into the lane)
Now, if the car in front brakes, hard, to avoid hitting the car that cut them off and in result the car behind them rear ends that car causing the car in front to hit the car that cut them off.

Assuming everyone was not impaired, who's fault is the accident?

You're probably shouting, "The person that cut the car off", however, chances are that an insurance company will go after the person that rear ended the car.

Before, you go, "yeah right", this happened to my dad. He had to take FULL responsibility when he rear ended someone in a similar situation to this.

However, there are other factors, like witnesses, road condition (you may get some slack if there are very bad conditions), etc.

Also, if you want to speak judicially, unless cops are called to the scene of the accident, the drunk driving would mean nothing, because there's no way to prove it. It'd be one persons word against another's. (Injury works the same way)

Anyway, whatever. [addsig]




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Re: Who's at fault?
Posted by Addicted to Morphine on Fri Apr 29th at 12:37am 2005


Ok. My initial reaction to this was that a person who is drunk driving is committing a bigger wrong than a person talking on the cell phone. I've been drunk before. I've talked on a cellphone before. I've never driven drunk, and I won't. I've talked on the cell phone while driving before, but never liked it because it makes me nervous. Obviously with the cell phone your attention is diverted. You're not focused on steering your 3500 pounds of metal going 70 mph, but on the conversation you're having.

"
A new study from the University of Utah published in the winter 2004/2005 issue of Human Factors, the quarterly journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, found that motorists who talked on hands-free cell phones were 18 percent slower in braking and took 17 percent longer to regain the speed they lost when they braked. An earlier University of Utah study by the same researchers found that drivers talking on hands-free cell phones were less likely to recall seeing pedestrians, billboards or other roadside features." Source: http://www.iii.org/media/hottopics/insurance/cellphones/

However, the same website says: "
  • An August 2003 report from the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety concluded that drivers are far less distracted by their cell phones than other common activities, such as reaching for items on the seat or glove compartment or talking to passengers. The study was based on the analysis of three hour videotapes from cameras installed in the vehicles of 70 drivers in North Carolina and Pennsylvania. The most common potentially dangerous activity while driving was "reaching or leaning? (97 percent of drivers). Cell phone use, at 3 percent, was in ninth place.

  • A poll of 650 licensed drivers conducted in December 2003 for the State Highway Safety Alliance and Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company found that while 77 percent of drivers believe they always drive safely, 44 percent of the group also admit to being distracted by using cell phones while driving and 69 percent admit being distracted by the car radio."

  • So cell phones are apparently less dangerous than we would all like to believe. Talking to people in the car, fiddling with the radio, or leaning across to get out a map (things that I would say everyone does) are all more dangerous.

    What about drunk driving?

    When you're drunk the first thing that is impaired is your judgement, followed by your coordination, awareness, and motor skills.

    "
    The sad fact is motor vehicle wrecks are the leading cause of death in the United States for persons under age 34, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Morbidity and Mortality Reports. Of those deaths, more than 40 percent are alcohol-related. Alcohol-related accidents are so prevalent, it is estimated that 40 percent of all persons in the United States will be involved in a traffic mishap blamed on alcohol at some point in their lives." Source: http://alcoholism.about.com/cs/drive/a/aa070297.htm

    I could dig up more sources. But my point is that drinking and driving is much much more dangerous than cell phone usage. Furthermore, the ill effects of drinking are hammered into our heads since the first day of driver's education class. Everyone who drives drunk knows they are taking their lives into their own hands, and the lives of others. It's probably one of the stupidest things a person can do, because when you drive drunk you do so despite all the warnings. And you can't argue that people make the decision to drive when they're drunk, because they're drunk, in most cases they drive drunk because they aren't responsible enough to find a designated driver, or stay the night, or call a cab. The drunk driver is more impaired, and because he or she knows full well the effects of alcohol, I think that they are more guilty and should be held more responsible than a sober person on a phone.
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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by Orpheus on Fri Apr 29th at 12:41am 2005


    test # 1, use a landline phone please:

    tune a TV set to a talk show you have never seen before, and at the same time call someone on your phone. now, do not cheat, but talk to the person on the phone but you must follow the TV shows conversation. if you are honest, you will either tune out the TV, or tune out the phone conversation, because you cannot talk on the phone and do both. before you say it, its quite hard to do so try it before you say you can easily do both, as i will call you a liar.

    secondly, my previous accident that i got told i caused, but was not responsible.

    i was in the turning lane getting ready to depart the freeway, as i slowed down a Honda civic swerves suddenly into the exit lane using up my stopping distance in the process. i rear end the Honda.

    now, Arkansas law states that he who hits whom in the rear is automatically at fault, in spite of the obvious fact that if the Honda had not taken the space the accident would never have occurred. so i was blamed but not cited.

    lastly, 2 years ago i looked up several statistics on accidents. specifically alcohol related vs. cell phone related. the alcohol related ones were easy to locate since EVERYONE assumes that being drunk is far worse and automatically uses it as an example of improper activity. cell phones were a bit harder to find cause people assume that its benign in causing accidents, in spite of the evidence to the contrary.

    my findings, approximately 150 thousand people were killed that year by drink drivers. I could not obtain any stats on overall accidents caused by drunks.

    cell phone accidents were 6.4 million the same year, but here again i could find no stats on deaths caused by the cell phones.

    people do not want to know these stats i assume so they do not either exist, or buried deeper than i can locate.

    it is my considered opinion, since i do drive for a living that the bigger threat is the one no one wants to see. cell phones are the biggest problem.

    please continue the discussion, as i am curious as to how you will continue to blame the drunk drivers as if the phone was not a problem.

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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by Addicted to Morphine on Fri Apr 29th at 12:48am 2005


    ? quote:
    my findings, approximately 150 thousand people were killed that year by drink drivers. I could not obtain any stats on overall accidents caused by drunks.

    cell phone accidents were 6.4 million the same year, but here again i could find no stats on deaths caused by the cell phones.



    If we can find figures on the number of people killed by drunk driving accidents versus the number of people killed in cell phone accidents, then we can come to some sort of conclusion. It's impossible to come to a conclusion comparing deaths to accidents.
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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by Orpheus on Fri Apr 29th at 1:11am 2005


    ? quoting Addicted to Morphine



    If we can find figures on the number of people killed by drunk driving accidents versus the number of people killed in cell phone accidents, then we can come to some sort of conclusion. It's impossible to come to a conclusion comparing deaths to accidents.

    It will come to light soon enough, there are just to many people doing it for any other outcome.

    consider, as per your link, there are 170 million cell phone users. the numbers just do not support "safe driving"

    another thing to note, insurance companies are getting fed up with paying for all these accidents that no one wants to acknowledge are happening. they will force laws through the system. one currently being implemented by some insurance companies (and yes i know this for fact) if you are involved in an accident, and it is proven that you were on the phone (hands free or hand held) you policy is null and void. you are responsible for your own costs, and the other drivers too cause you are no longer insured.. consequently, you can also be ticketed for not having insurance coverage to boot.

    so, get used to it people, the free ride of using phones while behind the wheel, those days are numbered.

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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by satchmo on Fri Apr 29th at 1:11am 2005


    Both are at fault, if I were the judge. And the severity of the punishment depends on the small details of the circumstances.

    It's like saying, which is worse, a rapist or a murderer?

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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by Spartan on Fri Apr 29th at 1:17am 2005


    The drunk driver had the state of mind before being drunk that he should not drive when drunk. The cell phone driver also had the state of mind not to be using a cell phone while driving. Now which is worse? Realising your making a bad desicion while driving or making a bad desicion before you go to drive that will hinder your driving? [addsig]



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    Re: Who's at fault?
    Posted by Orpheus on Fri Apr 29th at 1:21am 2005


    ? quoting satchmo

    It's like saying, which is worse, a rapist or a murderer?

    surely you can come up with a better comparison than this.

    rape, although bad has the possibility of closer.. being murdered has zero possibility you will recover. smiley

    ? quoting Spartan
    The drunk driver had the state of mind before being drunk that he should not drive when drunk. The cell phone driver also had the state of mind not to be using a cell phone while driving. Now which is worse? Realising your making a bad desicion while driving or making a bad desicion before you go to drive that will hinder your driving?

    both are premeditated actions, you know when you drink you will need to get home. you know that if you leave your phone "on" that someone may call you and you most likely will not ignore the ringer.

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